Steve Keen's Debtwatch

I’ve just been alert­ed by Bank­ing Day (a sub­scriber-only ser­vice) that West­pac–via its sub­sidiary St George–is now allow­ing poten­tial bor­row­ers to treat their rental pay­ments as “evi­dence of gen­uine sav­ings” when apply­ing for a home loan.

This is of course por­trayed as  good thing in the press release that announced the development–issued by the bro­ker Loan Mar­ket (see the press release at the end of this post). It will, they state, enable Aus­tralians who cur­rent­ly can’t afford to buy a home–because they can’t save a deposit–to do so. All good news.

The RBA and most con­ven­tion­al mar­ket econ­o­mists see 2011 as the year in which our biggest chal­lenge will be “man­ag­ing pros­per­i­ty”. The min­ing boom will keep the mon­ey flow­ing, and the econ­o­my will just have to cope with the struc­tur­al change that results.

There’s no doubt that Chi­na’s demand for our min­er­als has gen­er­at­ed enor­mous rev­enue for the coun­try, by giv­ing us the best terms of trade in the last half cen­tu­ry, and turn­ing our trade bal­ance into sur­plus.

Tom Pal­ley has writ­ten an excel­lent opin­ion piece for the Finan­cial Times on why Oba­ma is fail­ing, and he request­ed that I repro­duce it here. How­ev­er, to read it, I’d pre­fer if you clicked on the link in the title of Tom’s piece below. That will take you to the Finan­cial Times blog itself–the more hits that pieces like this are seen to get in the con­ven­tion­al media, the bet­ter (to encour­age this, there are some links in the Finan­cial Times piece that I haven’t repro­duced in this repost).

If you have seen my sub­mis­sion to the Sen­ate inquiry into com­pe­ti­tion in the bank­ing sec­tor, you would know that I’m less than impressed by its premise–that what­ev­er the prob­lems are, they can be solved by a hefty dose of com­pe­ti­tion.

It seems I’m not the only cyn­ic. Three oth­er notable blog­gers

• http://www.housesandholes.blogspot.com/
• http://delusionaleconomics.blogspot.com/ and
• http://www.unconventionaleconomist.com/

have estab­lished a par­al­lel inquiry, which is offer­ing a $1,000 prize for the best sub­mis­sion.

They have estab­lished the fol­low­ing blog:

http://sonofwallis.blogspot.com/

And they note that they have estab­lished their “Son of Wal­lis” inquiry because of:

Inquiry into com­pe­ti­tion with­in the Aus­tralian bank­ing sec­tor

Sub­mis­sion by Asso­ciate Pro­fes­sor Steve Keen, School of Eco­nom­ics & Finance, Uni­ver­si­ty of West­ern Syd­ney; www.debtdeflation.com/blogs

The Aus­tralian Sen­ate’s Stand­ing Com­mit­tee on Eco­nom­ics has estab­lished an inquiry into com­pe­ti­tion in the bank­ing sec­tor, and I was invit­ed by the Com­mit­tee to make a sub­mis­sion. Click here for the PDF of my sub­mis­sion. The RBA’s sub­mis­sion is linked here. All sub­mis­sions to the inquiry are avail­able here.

You might be able to tell from the sub­ject that this is not my usu­al debt-ori­ent­ed post. Instead, it’s sheer frus­tra­tion with mal­func­tion­ing com­put­er tech­nol­o­gy. I don’t know whether the cause is the Dell Stu­dio 17 itself, or Win­dows 7, but I have just endured over a dozen “Blue Screen of Death” crash­es since about 1pm today (New York time–it’s cur­rent­ly 4pm), and this has tak­en the tal­ly of crash­es with this machine to well over a thou­sand since the first one occurred when I was mak­ing a live pre­sen­ta­tion to the U (short inter­rup­tion here–the bug­ger crashed twice in the last 5 min­utes and I am now edit­ing this in safe mode!) UNEP (Unit­ed Nations Envi­ron­ment Pro­gram), back in Sep­tem­ber of 2009.

I’ve giv­en sev­er­al talks on this gen­er­al top­ic recently–at the ASSA (Acad­e­my of Social Sci­ences of Aus­tralia) annu­al sym­po­sium “Fam­i­ly for­tunes in the after­math of the glob­al finan­cial cri­sis”, The Gold Sym­po­sium, the Aus­tralian Investors’ Asso­ci­a­tion “Bulls vs Bears” Sym­po­sium, and final­ly at the Local Future 2010 Con­fer­ence on Sus­tain­abil­i­ty: Ener­gy, Econ­o­my & Envi­ron­ment in Grand Rapids, Michi­gan.

I was giv­en one and a half hours to present at the Local Future event, which gave me the oppor­tu­ni­ty to present a com­pre­hen­sive treat­ment of the dynam­ics of cred­it mon­ey and the “Glob­al Finan­cial Cri­sis” (to use the Aus­tralian moniker for it) or “Great Reces­sion” (as econ­o­mists in the US refer to it). At the oth­er talks, I had to skip over sub­stan­tial parts of my argu­ment to fit with­in short­er time slots.

I’ve just com­plet­ed sec­ond year of my sub­ject Behav­iour­al Finance at the Uni­ver­si­ty of West­ern Syd­ney. This is of course a non-tra­di­tion­al subject–meaning non-Effi­cient-Mar­kets-Hypoth­e­sis–but even here I take a non-stan­dard approach. While I have great respect for the work of Kah­ne­man and Tver­sky on behav­iour­al eco­nom­ics, I argue that much of the sub­se­quent work is mis-direct­ed, because of a cru­cial mis­in­ter­pre­ta­tion of the orig­i­nal work on expect­ed util­i­ty by von Neu­mann and Mor­gen­stern.

Much of the stan­dard behav­iour­al finance lit­er­a­ture shows that indi­vid­ual behav­iour vio­lates the pre­cepts of expect­ed util­i­ty the­o­ry when faced with a choice between two hypo­thet­i­cal options, and then devel­ops some mod­i­fied util­i­ty func­tion that fits the actu­al behav­iour. The options are nor­mal­ly pre­sent­ed in this man­ner:

As usu­al, I’ll be putting an argu­ment that is con­trary to pop­u­lar opin­ion on the need for more com­pe­ti­tion I the bank­ing sec­tor. So to clar­i­fy the issue, here’s a quick poll: who thinks that Aus­tralia does­n’t have enough debt?

Nobody? OK, now let’s dis­cuss the “need” for more com­pe­ti­tion in the bank­ing sec­tor.

The rag­ing debate is miss­ing the point–Hockey and the Coali­tion are right to go after the banks, but they’ve made a mis­take in sug­gest­ing that the sec­tor’s ills would be cured by more com­pe­ti­tion. In fact, we allowed too much com­pe­ti­tion in the 1980s, and again in the 1990s. The out­come, both times, was too much debt—firstly for busi­ness­es, and then for house­holds. That’s the sec­tor’s real prob­lem, and adding a third dose of com­pe­ti­tion won’t fix it.

The Eco­nom­ics E‑Journal

The Eco­nom­ics E‑Journal is a rel­a­tive­ly new jour­nal that imple­ments sev­er­al new approach­es to aca­d­e­m­ic pub­lish­ing:

• It is open access and free. Most aca­d­e­m­ic jour­nals are restrict­ed to sub­scribers or those with access to aca­d­e­m­ic libraries that sub­scribe, which excludes the gen­er­al pub­lic from access to intel­lec­tu­al endeav­our.
  
• Any­one paper sub­mit­ted to the jour­nal is per­ma­nent­ly avail­able. Nor­mal­ly only papers that have been ref­er­eed and accept­ed for pub­li­ca­tion can be accessed.
  
• Any­one can com­ment on a paper, and com­ments and the num­ber of down­loads goes some way to influ­enc­ing whether a paper is pub­lished in the jour­nal prop­er.